PE 3-10A Vertical analysis

Two income statements for Hemlock Company are shown below.


Hemlock Company
Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31
2014 2013
Fees earned $725,000 $615,000
Operating expenses 435,000 356,700
Operating income $290,000 $258,300



a. Prepare a vertical analysis of Hemlock Company’s income statements.
b. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?


Answer:

a.
 HEMLOCK COMPANY
Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31
2014 2013
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Fees earned $725,000 100% $615,000 100%
Operating expenses 435,000 60% 356,700 58%
Operating income $290,000 40% $258,300 42%


b. An unfavorable trend of increasing operating expenses and decreasing operating income is indicated.